The step-by-step plan for building this company as a benefit corporation beside a nonprofit service corps, where people with disabilities who choose to work earn real wages that pay into Social Security.
A for-profit company, including a benefit corporation, cannot hold AbilityOne contracts. Federal law limits the AbilityOne Program to qualified nonprofit agencies where people who are blind or have significant disabilities do at least 75 per cent of the direct labor hours, and whose income does not go to any owner or shareholder. So the plan below uses two linked organizations: a for-profit company that owns the three products, and a separate nonprofit that holds the government work and employs the workforce.
Put the purpose in one sentence that a lawyer can put in your charter: lower the cost of government by turning benefit costs into wages and taxes, and by publishing practical ideas for the federal budget.
Incorporate in Pennsylvania under its benefit corporation law and write the fiscal mission into the articles, so directors are legally allowed to weigh it alongside profit.
Incorporate a separate Pennsylvania nonprofit and apply to the IRS for 501(c)(3) status, because this is the organization that can join AbilityOne.
The link between a for-profit owner and a nonprofit is the part most likely to cause trouble with the IRS, so have it designed by professionals from the start.
Choose work your workforce can do for your own products first, then sell the same skill to the public and to government.
| Your product | Work the corps does | Who else buys it |
|---|---|---|
| Books | Proofreading, formatting, accessible e-book production, audio narration | Publishers, universities, agencies that must publish accessible documents |
| Websites | Accessibility testing by people who use screen readers and other assistive tools, site building, content entry | Businesses, and federal agencies that must meet Section 508 accessibility rules |
| Fiscal ideas | Research, fact checking, data verification, source collection | Think tanks, newsrooms, government contractors |
| Government standards | Document scanning, records management, contact center support | Federal agencies through AbilityOne, hospitals, law firms |
Pay every worker at least the full minimum wage, and avoid the old Section 14(c) certificates that allowed paying people with disabilities less.
Give the workforce the parts of military service that people value: a clear mission, ranks earned by skill, a uniform or branded gear, and pride in public service, while keeping joining and leaving fully voluntary.
Before a worker starts, connect them with a free Work Incentives Planning and Assistance (WIPA) counselor, funded by Social Security, so they know exactly how earnings will change their benefits.
Apply to Social Security to become an Employment Network, so Social Security pays your nonprofit when the workers you support reach earnings milestones and leave cash benefits.
Register both organizations on SAM.gov to get a Unique Entity ID, then list the industry codes (NAICS) for each service line from Step 5.
Large federal contractors are expected under Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act to aim for 7 per cent of their workforce being people with disabilities, so a ready, trained workforce is something they want to partner with.
Ask your CPA to claim the credits for making the workplace accessible, and to watch for the hiring credit's return.
Publish a yearly report that shows what the company put back into public funds, because that proof is what wins contracts, investors and policy attention.
| Example: one worker paid $30,000 a year | Amount |
|---|---|
| Social Security tax, worker and employer together (12.4%) | $3,720 |
| Medicare tax, worker and employer together (2.9%) | $870 |
| Total payroll taxes paid in | $4,590 |
Add any SSDI or SSI benefits the worker no longer draws. This is an example to show the method, not a forecast.
Turn what you learn into your third product: write books and publish budget ideas from real numbers your own workforce produced.
This page is general information, not legal or tax advice.